1. verb
pharase (jelaskan teori dan contoh) ?
answer : Verbal phrase is a phrase with the result of a combination of herbs object or
modifier.
example :
Gerund pharase
- Walking on the beach may be fun in the winter.
- Getting the best score in math was easy for you.
- My dream is to visit the country with my family.
- I eat sweet potatoes and drink soy milk almost every day to stabilize my hormones.
- The man watching the football match is my uncle.
- The girl advised by the traffic policeman looked so embarrassed.
2. Tenses
(jelaskan bagian tenses dan contoh) ?
Answer :
1. Simple Present
Tense (S + V-1)
Tense is to state
the facts, habits, and events that occur
at the present time.
Example : We agree with
the speaker’s opinion
2.
Present Continuous
Tense (S + am/is/are + present participle)
Tense is to discuss the ongoing action
now or in the
future plans.
Example : I’m driving
a car to Bandung now.
3.
Present Perfect
Tense (S + have/has + past participle)
This tense is used
to express an activity
or situation that
has started in the past and has been completed
at a given point
in time in the past or still continues today.
Example : I have lived
in Cilegon for 3 months.
4.
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense (S + have/has + been + present participle)
Tense is to reveal the action that
has been completed at some point in the
past or the action has been initiated in
the past and continues to the present.
Example : The toddlers have been
playing a ball for an hour.
5.
Simple Past
Tense (S + V-2)
This tense to indicate that an event
occurred in the past.
Example : The party started at
10.00 a.m.
6.
Past Continuous
Tense (S + was/were + present participle)
This tense is used
to express that an
action is happening at a particular time in the past.
Example : The team was playing
basketball all day yesterday.
7.
Past Perfect
Tense (S + had + past participle)
Tense is to declare that an action has been completed
at some point in
the past before another action
occurs.
Example : When he came last night, the cake had run out.
8.
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense (S + had + been + present participle)
This tense is used to express an action
(with certain time duration) has been completed at a particular point in time in
the past.
Example : The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came.
9.
Simple Future
Tense (S + will + bare infinitive atau S
+ be (is/am/are) + going to + bare
infinitive)
Tense is to declare
that the action takes place in
the future, spontaneous or planned
Example : You will win the game.
10.
Future Continuous
Tense (S + will + be + present participle)
Tense is to reveal the action that
will be taking place at a certain
time in the future.
Example : He will be
sleeping at 10 p.m.
11.
Future Perfect
Tense (S + will + have + past participle)
Tense is to reveal that an activity will have finished at a point in time in
the future.
Example : At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course.
12.
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense (S + will + have + been + present participle)
This tense to express that an action would have been going
on for so long at a particular time point in the future.
Example : The cat will have
been sleeping long when you get home.
13.
Simple Past
Future Tense (S + would + bare infinitive)
This tense to express an action to be
performed, make predictions,
and make an appointment in the future at the
moment is in the
past.
Example : He would forgive
you.
14.
Past Future
Continuous Tense (S + would + be + present participle)
This tense to talk about an action
that will be taking
place (in the form of a
prediction / plans) in the future at the
moment is in the
past.
Example : She would be
working at nine o’clock this morning.
15.
Past Future
Perfect Tense (S + would + have + past participle)
This tense to talk about an action that would have been done in the
past.
Example : I thought you would have slept by the time I
arrived.
16.
Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense (S + would + have + been + present
participle)
Similar to the future
perfect continuous tense, but the
realization of the actions taken can be known now as
the action happened in the past.
Example : He would have
been working as a civil engineer in Jakarta by the end of this week
last month.
3. subject & verb Agreement ( jelaskan teori dan
contoh )
Answer : Subject-verb
agreement is a correspondence
between the verb (verb)
with the subject line in terms of number, namely:
singular (singular) or plural (plural).
Subjects can be either a noun (noun), a
pronoun (pronoun), or other constructions acting
as a noun, such
as the gerund and infinitive. Basically, singular
subject (single subject) using a singular verb
(singular verb), whereas the plural subject (subject
plural) using a
plural verb (verb plural).
Example :
Subject-Verb Agreement
[subject= bold; verb= italic]:
·
The
sun rises. (Matahari terbit.)
·
The
stars shine. (Bintang bersinar.)
·
Leo rarely eats white
bread. (Leo jarang makan roti putih.)
